While younger and age-matched females consistently demonstrate greater intrinsic cardiac resilience following ischemic injuries compared to males, the underlying systemic and metabolic mechanisms driving these differences remain poorly understood. Acute ischemic insults, such as a myocardial infarction (MI), trigger severe decrements in cardiac output and initiate extensive structural and functional remodeling. This future research initiative will utilize an integrative, Guytonian approach to quantify how sex-specific regulatory nodes and metabolic switches dictate whether a heart adapts or lapses into maladaptive failure.
- Quantifying Sex Disparities in Post-Infarction Trajectories: We will evaluate the divergent structural and functional remodeling pathways between male and female cohorts following ischemic injury. By mapping the boundaries of homeostatic compensation at the cellular, organ, and system levels, this project aims to understand the root physiological mechanisms that grant females enhanced ischemic resilience.